Indian Economy – UPSC (Mains) Answer Writing | Part-5

Topic: Manufacturing Sector in India

UPSC CSE Syllabus: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth

प्रश्न 1. श्रम-प्रधान निर्यातों के लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने में विनिर्माण क्षेत्रक की विफलता के कारण बताइए। पूंजी-प्रधान निर्यातों की अपेक्षा अधिक श्रम-प्रधान निर्यातों के लिए, उपायों को सुझाइए।

Account for the failure of manufacturing sector in achieving the goal of labour-intensive exports. Suggest measures for more labour-intensive rather than capital-intensive exports. [10 Marks, 150 Words]

Topic: Industrial Growth Rate in Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

UPSC CSE Syllabus: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth

प्रश्न 2. “सुधारोत्तर अवधि में सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (जी.डी.पी.) की समग्र संवृद्धि में औद्योगिक संवृद्धि दर पिछड़ती गई है।” कारण बताइए। औद्योगिक नीति में हाल में किए गए परिवर्तन औद्योगिक संवृद्धि दर को बढ़ाने में कहां तक सक्षम हैं?

“Industrial growth rate has lagged-behind in the overall growth of Gross-Domestic-Product (GDP) in the post-reform period.” Give reasons. How far the recent changes in Industrial-Policy are capable of increasing the industrial growth rate? [15 Marks, 250 Words]

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